Immigration & citizenship

In this country, American means white. Everybody else has to hyphenate.

―Toni Morrison

Am I an American?

America never wanted the tired, poor, huddled masses

Millions of Americans are denied equal protection under the law

The US Border Patrol is racist

The secret history of the Trump administration’s family-separation policy

The racist history of US immigration policy

The structural racism of the US immigration system

US immigration policy: A classic, unappreciated example of structural racism

America’s exclusionary past and present and the judgment of history

The anti-immigration Acts of 1917 & 1924 that slammed the door on immigrants of color

Bhagat Singh Thind, Takao Ozawa & the limits of attaining US citizenship

Chinese exclusion

The legacies of Chinese exclusion

Racialized misogyny & the Page Act of 1875

The long history of xenophobia in America

The importance of teaching Dred Scott

The racist legacy of early immigration law is still alive today

The racist legacy of America’s immigration laws

Growing up in the shadow of DACA

Immigrants create jobs and businesses & boost wages of native-born workers

How the Irish became white; discussion

Sorry, but the Irish were always white

“Please don’t convert to whiteness”

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Let Puerto Rico be free

The Insular Cases: A comparative historical study of Puerto Rico, Hawaii & the Philippines

Almost citizens: Puerto Rico, the Constitution, and Empire

Malignant citizenship: race, imperialism, and Puerto Rico-United States entanglements

Century-old racist US Supreme Court cases still rule over millions of Americans

Race and the Empire-state: Puerto Ricans’ unequal U.S. citizenship

Why isn’t Puerto Rico a state?

The strange case of Puerto Rico

How colonialism and racism explain the inept US response to Hurricane Maria

The case for Puerto Rican sovereignty